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According to an RJC auditor, suppliers just require to pledge that they carry out strong civils rights due diligence, however do not supply any proof for this. Neither does the Code of Practices call for jewelersor other downstream companiesto have traceability or chain of custody of their gold or rubies. The Code of Practices is also weak in other substantive areas, for instance, on indigenous peoples' legal rights and on resettlement.

In March 2017, the RJC had 342 participants that had not (yet) completed the audit procedure that certifies compliance with the Code of Practices. On top of that, business can join at any level of their procedures. A tiny subsidiary office of a large precious jewelry company might apply for RJC subscription, without consisting of the rest of the company's entities.

Lastly, the Code of Practices does not require business to openly report on the concrete steps they have taken to conduct due diligencea core demand of the OECD Guidance. Its reporting commitments are vague and do not mention due persistance or the need for business to report on the steps they have required to recognize, evaluate, and mitigate risks in their supply chains

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A second RJC standard, the Chain-of-Custody Criterion, advertises traceability and is more rigorous, but adherence to it is optional for RJC participants. By very early 2018, just 48 of over 1,000 participant business had actually licensed entities under the standard, consisting of 13 jewelry experts. The Chain-of-Custody Standard requires companies to develop documentary proof of organization transactions along the supply chain and to verify they are not causing damaging effects in conflict-affected and high-risk areas.

Instead, firms are permitted to select some "entities" under their control for qualification, leaving various other entities of a business uncertified. While this might permit business to progressively switch to even more responsible sourcing practices, the current method likewise brings the risk that a whole firm enjoys the reputational benefit when the bulk of procedures is not in conformity with the criterion.

All RJC member business have to go through an audit to demonstrate that they are certified with the Code of Practices, and to obtain accreditation. Those companies that choose to obtain accreditation for the Chain-of-Custody Criterion have to go through a separate audit. Audits are based mainly on a testimonial of the firm's created policies and documents, and brows through to a "depictive set" of centers.

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It is not a thorough assessment regarding whether the business in fact applies or follows its policies throughout its operations. Large companies may have operations in multiple nations, and depend on lots of vendors, however still may obtain RJC qualification based on visits to just a few facilities under its direct control without any kind of examination of many others.

Audits are expected to include concerns on a wide range of human legal rights, auditors are not always certified human civil liberties experts (Tissot Watches). As soon as the auditors complete their report, they only send a summary report of the audit to the RJC, not the complete audit report, which is shared just with the company



While labor abuses prevail in the market, artisanal mines offer income for numerous employees and thousands of mining communities. Human Rights Watch believes that the jewelry market ought to aim to guarantee that their efforts to reduce supply chain civils rights dangers do not lead them to simply omit all artisanal providers from their supply chains as the "path of the very least resistance." Instead, they need to sustain efforts to define and professionalize artisanal mines and boost working conditions.

The OECD Charge Diligence Support acknowledges this and is promoting cost-sharing within the market. In this way, all business along the supply chain share the monetary worry. A number of campaigns have actually emerged that can help jewelers trace their gold and diamonds to mines of beginning, and a lot more properly resource from the artisanal industry.

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Concerning 600 grown-up miners have actually been registered at six mine websites; youngsters can not sign up. Qualification of particular mines against liable sourcing standards can provide jewelry experts with better guarantee that the gold or diamonds they buy from those mines are not tainted by human civil liberties misuses. Nongovernmental organizations such as Solidaridad and influence can play a crucial function in sustaining mines to boost practices so they are able to adhere to the standard; this might consist of actions to tackle kid labor, enhance ecological conduct, access financing, and develop direct contact with purchasers.

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2 standardscertify artisanal and small-scale gold mines that adhere to human rights, labor rights, and environmental standardsthe Fairmined Criterion and the Fairtrade Gold Standard (Seiko Watches). Depending on the client's certificate with Fairmined, the gold may be totally deducible to the mine of origin, or might be mixed with various other gold.


This amount is simply a tiny portion of the gold made use of each their website year by several of the business analyzed in this report. Since very early 2018, 8 mines in four countries (Bolivia, Colombia, Mongolia, and Peru) were licensed, with an added 20 mining companies functioning in the direction of certification. The Fairmined Gold Criterion is presently developing a new "market access" criterion that seeks to help artisanal cash cow at the same time towards full certification.

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It is provided under the umbrella of Fairtrade International, and permits jewelry experts to trace their gold back right to the mine of origin. Fairtrade's very first licensed mines remained in Peru. Over the last couple of years, the Fairtrade Foundation, Solidaridad, and other NGOs conducted a program of training and support to artisanal and small-scale gold miners in Africa, and in very early 2017, accredited an artisanal cash cow in Uganda.

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